Every household should have emergency kits. These kits can be small and simple or large and full of different tools and other useful items. As long as there is at least one emergency survival pack, the people living in that home will have a better chance of surviving the different types of disasters that could occur. There is no excuse for not having a kit of some form as they are sold in most major stores and simple ones can be put together with a minor cost.
Emergency supply kits should always contain a certain amount of food and water. Food to have on hand should not need any refrigeration, such as dehydrated foods, and any food should require little to no water to prepare. If there are any allergies or special needs involving the people in the home, then that should be taken into account. With regard to storing water, supplies should be in the amount of four liters per person daily, so that there is enough for drinking and for washing. Dry goods should usually be replaced after one year, and water after six months.
After food and water, the other important items that emergency kits should contain are first aid supplies. First aid kits usually contain certain items, such as antiseptics, bandages and a manual. Other items that you may need could be an old pair of prescription glasses, in case your primary pair breaks, and prescription medicine. This will be harder to store, but if you are able to get an extra prescription filled, then it is possible that you could rotate your supplies so that the medicine in the first aid kit does not expire.
There are other supplies that an emergency survival kit should have, though a lot will depend on what part of the world you live in. Common items are a radio and extra batteries, waterproof matches, a whistle, a flashlight, and paper and pens. In some cases specialty kits can be purchased that contain many of these tools together. Heavy duty flashlights will sometimes have a radio built into them, with a compartment where items like matches and other smaller tools can be stored.
Homes that have emergency kits in them are more likely to have families that will be able to deal with disasters more successfully. When roads are closed, stores are empty, and there is no help coming, having your own supplies will make you better equipped to deal with a crisis. Even if you do not need to use the items in your kit, just having them there will be a boost of confidence and will help you and your family deal with the situation more easily.
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